France has announced plans to end birthright citizenship in its troubled archipelago of Mayotte in an effort to deter immigration. Mayotte, one of France's poorest departments, has experienced a significant influx of migrants, many of whom arrive on makeshift boats from nearby Comoros. The move to revise the constitution and terminate birthright citizenship is aimed at restricting the acquisition of French nationality to individuals with French parents exclusively on the islands of Mayotte.
Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin made the announcement on Sunday upon his arrival in Mayotte. He stressed that the radical decision would only be applicable to Mayotte and would prevent anyone without French parents from becoming French citizens. Birthright citizenship, a longstanding principle in France, entitles any child born on French territory to French nationality.
Mayotte has been grappling with various challenges, including a recent wave of protests over safety concerns and immigration. Road blockades have been set up by local groups seeking to highlight these issues. The archipelago, located just 70 kilometers (44 miles) away from Comoros, has been a popular destination for migrants fleeing from poverty and instability in their home country.
In addition to ending birthright citizenship, Minister Darmanin also announced plans to lift restrictions on holders of French visas acquired in Mayotte. Once the constitution is revised, current visa holders will find it easier to enter mainland France. The decision to revise the constitution can be made through a referendum or via parliament.
Mayotte faces considerable challenges due to the massive influx of migrants. According to French national statistics body Insee, nearly half of the archipelago's population, estimated to be over 300,000, did not hold French citizenship in 2017. Additionally, half of the population was aged below 18, further exacerbating the strain on resources and public services. The archipelago also struggles with high levels of unemployment.
The proposed change to birthright citizenship in Mayotte reflects France's efforts to address the complex issues surrounding immigration and its impact on economically disadvantaged regions. The revision of the constitution seeks to create specific measures tailored to the unique circumstances of Mayotte and potentially find solutions to alleviate its challenges.