Renewed fighting between the Myanmar Armed Forces (MAF) and the Arakan Army (AA) has resulted in the displacement of over 26,000 people in Rakhine state, according to the United Nations. The latest figures bring the total number of internally displaced people to approximately 90,000, as clashes between the two sides continue to escalate. Since an informal ceasefire broke on November 13, eleven deaths and more than 30 injuries have been reported. Humanitarian activities have been severely affected, with most operations suspended due to the ongoing conflict.
Ever since army general Min Aung Hlaing seized power in Myanmar in February 2021, the country has been grappling with a deepening crisis. Economic chaos and widespread civil unrest have plunged Myanmar into a state of turmoil, with daily battles unfolding between the military and resistance groups. The recent surge in violence began when the AA reportedly attacked two border posts near the Maungdaw township, which is close to the border with Bangladesh.
Despite having previously established an informal ceasefire in November 2022, tensions between the MAF and the AA have resurfaced, leading to the escalation of hostilities. The UN has reported that the MAF has carried out shelling in AA-controlled areas, and at least one military operation, supported by air and naval forces, has been conducted. The MAF has detained over 100 individuals, while the AA has reportedly detained five.
The impact of the conflict has been devastating for the local population, with thousands forced to flee their homes. Whole villages have been burned down by junta soldiers, and numerous schools, clinics, and hospitals have been destroyed in the attacks. The situation is further exacerbated by the suspension of most humanitarian activities, leaving those affected by the conflict with limited access to aid and support.
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs has highlighted the dire situation in Rakhine state, where virtually all roads and waterways between townships have been blocked. The displacement of tens of thousands of people and the disruption of essential services further compounds the humanitarian crisis in the region. Airstrikes and ground attacks on what the MAF labels as "terrorist" targets have taken a heavy toll on civilians, including children, according to monitoring groups.
As the fighting in Myanmar continues, urgent international attention and action are needed to address the escalating conflict and provide necessary assistance to those affected. Efforts must be made to push for a peaceful resolution and to ensure that the rights and well-being of the civilian population are protected amidst the ongoing turmoil.