A violent ethnic conflict in the Indian state of Manipur has resulted in over 50 deaths, hundreds of hospitalizations, and the displacement of around 23,000 people, according to reports from local hospital officials and the Indian army. The conflict between the Kuki and Meitei ethnic groups began earlier this week and has been centered in Imphal, with violence breaking out in other areas of the state as well. The most common injury resulting from the conflict is gunshot wounds, according to officials at hospitals in Imphal.
Footage has emerged of buildings and vehicles on fire and thick smoke billowing from the streets. Indian army troops have been deployed to the affected areas, and a five-day mobile internet blackout has been put in place. A youth tribal leader described the situation as a “systematic, well-planned series of attacks,” with the violence seemingly targeted at houses where tribal communities reside.
The conflict began when thousands of tribal people participated in a rally organized by the All Tribal Students Union of Manipur against the potential inclusion of the Meitei ethnic group, who make up approximately 50% of the population and have long campaigned for recognition as a scheduled tribe. Such recognition would give them access to better healthcare, education, and government jobs. However, other tribal groups fear that if the Meitei are granted scheduled tribe status, they will be disadvantaged in terms of job opportunities and other benefits.
The state governor issued “shoot-at-sight” orders earlier this week in an effort to bring the conflict under control. The Indian army has since carried out rescue work, moving displaced people to military garrisons and operating bases. The army has also increased surveillance using drones and helicopters.